Trustee Files Preference Actions in Moll Industries Bankruptcy

Earlier this week, George L. Miller, the chapter 7 trustee (the "Trustee") in the Moll Industries bankruptcy, began filng complaints seeking to avoid and recover what the Trustee alleges are avoidable transfers, or preference payments, from various third parties.  For those unfamiliar with Moll Industries, the company filed a chapter 11 petition for bankruptcy in the Delaware Bankruptcy Court on April 27, 2010.  On August 4, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order coverting Moll's chapter 11 proceeding into a chapter 7 liquidation.  George Miller was appointed the chapter 7 trustee soon after.

When Moll originally filed for bankruptcy protection, one of the first pleadings it filed with the Bankruptcy Court was the Declaration in Support of First Day Motions and Applications (the "Declaration").  According to the Declaration, Moll described itself as a "significant provider of global injection molding and full-service contract manufacturing solutions for the medical, appliance, industrial, consumer and automotive markets."  Decl. at *3. 

Moll was created following the merger of two plastic injection molders in 1998.  After the merger, however, the company's European operations were lower than expected, which led Moll to shut down facilities in France and the United Kingdom.  Certain creditors of Moll filed an involuntary bankruptcy petition against the company in 2002.  The company emerged from its first bankruptcy in 2003.  Decl. at *3-4. 

From 2004 to 2006, Moll provided injection molding and contract manufacturing for end-users in the industrial, appliance and medical markets.  In 2006, approximately 60% of Moll's revenues were generated from its sales to Whirlpool.  However, that relationship ended due to a dispute concerning pricing.  Once the company lost its contract with Whirlpool, Moll began losing money year after year.  By 2010, continued losses created a liquidity problem for Moll which forced the company to offer large customer discounts in order to receive needed cash and fund operations on a short term basis.  Decl. at *7-8.  The company's problems worsened when a judgment was entered against it for $947,000 and the judgment creditor was able to seize certain production equipment.  Decl. at *9.

On September 16, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court authorized Moll to sell substantially all of its machinery and equipment to Branford Auctions, LLC.  The company later received authority to lease one of its facilities to FPE NC, LLC.  After disposing of its assets, Moll filed a motion seeking authority to convert from a chapter 11 reorganization to a chapter 7 liquidation.  Once converted, the Trustee commenced the present preference actions. 

The Moll bankruptcy, including the preference actions filed by the Trustee, is before the Honorable Mary F. Walrath. The Trustee, as plaintiff in the preference actions, is represented by the law firm Morris James LLP. 

For reader's looking for more information concerning preference litigation, attached is a booklet I prepared on the subject:  "A Preference Reference:  Common Issues that Arise in Delaware Preference Litigation."

Jason Cornell is a bankruptcy attorney with the law firm Fox Rothschild LLP.  Jason is admitted and practices before the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.  You can reach Jason at 561 804-4415, or jcornell@foxrothschild.com.

New Century Mortgage and Tweeter Home Entertainment Both File Preference Complaints Against Various Defendants

Introduction

Two weeks ago,  preference actions were commenced against a long list of defendants in the New Century Mortgage ("New Century") and Tweeter Home Entertainment ("Tweeter") bankruptcies.  The plaintiff in the New Century preference actions is Alan M. Jacobs, the liquidating trustee authorized under New Century's Second Amended Plan of Liquidation to commence and prosecute preference actions.  The preference actions in the Tweeter bankruptcy, on the other hand, were brought by the debtor instead of a liquidating trustee. 

Summary of the New Century Bankruptcy

New Century filed for bankruptcy in Delaware on April 2, 2007.   According to New Century's Declaration in Support of Chapter 11 Petitions (the "Declaration"),  New Century, through its subsidiaries, originated, purchased and sold mortgage loans nationwide.  New Century also serviced some of the loans they originated and sold.  

New Century operated both wholesale and retail mortgage divisions. The wholesale division purchased loans through mortgage brokers and lenders. In the months prior to filing for bankruptcy, New Century's wholesale division operated in 34 locations in 20 states. At the same time, New Century's retail division, which originated loans directly with consumers, was operating out of 262 branch offices employing over 1,700 retail loan officers.

As stated in its Declaration, 86% of New Century's loan origination were subprime loans in the year prior to filing for bankruptcy. Once housing prices begin to decline, New Century's borrowers began to default in greater numbers.

Summary of the Tweeter Bankruptcy

Tweeter's slide into bankruptcy was more gradual than New Century.  According to Tweeter's Declaration in Support of Bankruptcy Petitions,  the company began experiencing operational losses for six years prior to filing for bankruptcy.  Tweeter contends that one of the largest factors to hurt is profitability was the increase in competition from "format stores" such as Walmart and Best Buy. As Tweeter's competitors expanded their footprint in the video products market, competition grew and profit margins declined.  Tweeter's problems worsened when Best Buy and Circuit City both expanded their in-home design and installation programs.

The Preference Actions

With a petition date of April 2, 2007, New Century filed its preference complaints on the eve of the statute of limitations.  Tweeter, on the other hand, has until June 11 before it runs up against the statute of limitations for preference actions (Tweeter filed for bankruptcy on June 11, 2007).  Tweeter, therefore, may file more preference actions in the months ahead.  The New Century preference actions are before the Honorable Kevin J. Carey, Chief Judge of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.  The Tweeter preference actions are before the Honorable Peter J. Walsh, former Chief Judge of the Delaware Bankruptcy Court.

In prior posts, I have addressed issues relevant to preference litigation.  These posts address topics such as whether new value must remain unpaid to constitute a defense in a preference action.  To read prior posts on this blog regarding preference litigation click here.

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Jason Cornell is a bankruptcy attorney in Fox Rothschild's Financial Services department. If you have any questions regarding this, or any other bankruptcy proceeding discussed on the Delaware Bankruptcy Litigation Blog, you may contact Jason at (302) 427-5512 or jcornell@foxrothschild.com.